暴乱,骚乱;
暴动,闹事( riot的现在分词 );

这四个词共同的意思是“革命”。它们的区别是:
revolution指规模较大的推翻旧政权的行为,也可指其他的有进步意义的历史变革; revolt一般指规模较小,且时间较短的“起义”,还可指广泛的“反抗”,不一定采取暴力方式,对象也不一定是政权。例如:
Armed revolt occurred frequently in oppressed countries.在被压迫国家内常发生武装起义的事件。
rebellion一般是从旧统治阶级角度来看,因此可译为“造反,叛乱”,通常未能成功,可指某一次具体事件,但不宜指正义的革命。例如:
In mediaeval Europe, big nobles often rose in rebellion against the king.在中世纪的欧洲,大贵族常掀起叛乱反对国王。
riot作“骚动”解,指一群人喧嚷捣乱。例如:
The book has as its central theme a riot in a small southern town of the United States.这本书的主题是美国南部一个小城发生的暴乱。
这些名词都含“造反、叛乱、骚乱”之意。
rebellion通常指有组织、公开地大规模武断叛乱,并以失败而告终。
revolt指规模相对较小的,持续时间较短,侧重对压迫或不能容忍的情况的反抗。
riot多指没有组织的一群人突然掀起的闹事。也可指暴乱或暴动。
At least fifteen people are now known to have died in three days of rioting.
目前已知至少有15人在持续了3天的暴乱中丧生。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》There were ugly scenes in the streets last night as rioting continued.
昨晚暴乱持续之际,街上险象环生。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》上月在青藏高原首府爆发的 反 华骚乱引来大规模镇压.
来源:互联网摘选Rioting turn deadly at a soccer match in Italy, Fans clashed inside and outside the stadium.
意大利足球比赛中的暴动事件变得尤其严重.无论场内场外, 都有球迷发生冲突.
来源:网络文摘精选Rioting hits Los Angeles killing 55 people and causing a billion dollars in property damage.
洛杉矶暴动导致55人丧生,财产损失十亿美元.
来源:网络文摘精选In the country's largest cities there has been rioting and looting.
该国的大城市有暴乱和抢劫发生。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The streets are still full of debris from two nights of rioting.
街道上仍到处可见连续两晚的骚乱留下的残迹。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》There was rioting in French streets and rioting in the French mind.
(法国的街道上有人闹事,法国人的心理上(情上)纵不羁.
来源:互联网摘选'strike Spreading in Brooklyn, " he read. " Rioting Breaks Out in all Parts of the City. "
“ 罢工正在布鲁克林蔓延, " 他念 道, " 城里到处都有暴乱发生.
来源:英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹When your girls stoned your car this afternoon, they were actually rioting!
况且工人们聚众打你的汽车, 就是暴动了!
来源:网络文摘精选声音3:“如果因为不能呐喊而让观众变得愤怒,那在如何管理他们的愤怒方面就要小心行事。如果他们停止呐喊,但是因为愤怒而开始闹事,那你就会导致情况进一步恶化。”
来源:互联网摘选In the face of mass rioting, the old shibboleths were reduced to embarrassing emptiness.
在大规模暴乱面前, 这种陈词滥调变成了令人难堪的空话.
来源:词典精选例句
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