refer

[rɪˈfɜː(r)]

基础释义

纠错

v.
提及;涉及;称作;参考;转医院;送交;推荐;指引;

常用高考 CET4 考研

过去式: referred
过去分词: referred
现在分词: referring
第三人称单数: refers

更新时间：2025-11-16 00:00:05

词义辨析

refer, advert, allude

这三个词共同的意思是“提到”,它们的区别是：

allude指间接提到或略微一提; advert指漫不经心地提及; refer指直接、明确地提到。

refer, ascribe, attribute, impute

这四个词共同的意思是“归于…”或“归因于…”。它们的区别是：

1.attribute和ascribe既可用于积极意义,也可用于消极意义; 而impute则主要用于坏的方面,常表示“归罪于或嫁祸于…”。

2.refer与attribute相比词义较弱。

3.attribute强调客观性; ascribe则表示主观臆断。

速记技巧

词源记忆法

re-回+-fer-拿、取、带、运输（比如ferry渡船、运输）→带问题回出处→提交，提到，谈及，查阅，

近/反义词

近义词

知识拓展

同根单词

reference n.参考；参照物

重要短语

refer to as把…称作…

refer a friend介绍朋友；引见朋友

双语例句

更多例句

1、

The new law does not refer to land used for farming.

那条新法律并不涉及耕种用地。
来源：互联网摘选
2、

By way of illustration I'll refer to the behavior of rabbits.

我将举例说明兔子的行为.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
3、

We shall refer here to three significant trends that arose in the previous decade.

这里我们将提及过去10年中出现的3个显著趋势。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
4、

May I refer you to my letter of 14 May?

你查看一下我5月14日给你的信好吗？
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
5、

People refer the man who was afraid of his wife as henpecked.

人们把那个怕老婆的男人叫“妻管严”.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
6、

Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.

当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时,查阅一下词典.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
7、

The term'alexia'is used to refer to any acquired disorder of reading.

“失读症”常用来指后天阅读障碍.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
8、

There's the original to refer to.

有原文可按。
来源：汉英大词典
9、

The case was referred to a competent authority.

事情已交给有关当局处理。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
10、

Does your remark refer to all of us?

你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗 ?
来源：《简明英汉词典》
11、

All employees will refer to each other by the honorific suffix "san".

所有雇员相互称呼时都须在名字后添加敬语san（日语表示“先生”，“女士”）。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
12、

I would like to refer back to the first of my three points.

我想重新提一提前面谈到的三点中的第一点.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
13、

Local authorities must refer everything to the central ministries.

地方管理机构应请示中央主管部门.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
14、

Some patients don't refer to the discomfort of angina as an ache; rather they describe it as sudden sharp pains.

有些病人不把心绞痛叫做钝痛, 而说成阵阵剧痛.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
15、

Refer to the original, please.

请参看原文。
来源：汉英大词典
16、

I will refer to child abuse generically (which includes physical, sexual, and emotional abuse and neglect).

我将此统称为虐待儿童（包括身体和情感上的虐待、性虐待及疏于照管）。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
17、

Don't refer to the matter again.

不要再提这件事了.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
18、

The case was referred to a higher court.

案件转到了上一级法院。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
19、

The regulations refer only to children.

这些规定只适用于小孩子.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
20、

Our observations may contain a grain of truth for you to refer to.

我们的意见也许会有千虑一得之处，供你参考。
来源：汉英大词典
21、

But he then went on to refer very directly to the argument.

不过接下来他就直切主题提到了那场争论。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
22、

It was resolved that the matter be referred to a higher authority.

经过表决决定把这件事提交给上级主管部门。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
23、

I mention this point now in passing and shall refer to it again.

这一点现在顺便提一下，以后还会讲到。
来源：汉英大词典
24、

I will take the suggestion under advisement, and refer it to the board.

对于这项建议，我将咨询专家意见作周密考虑并且提交给董事会处理。
来源：柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典
25、

May I refer you back to my earlier remarks on this subject?

是否让我向你重提一下我在这个主题上先前讲述的话?
来源：《简明英汉词典》
26、

That remark does not refer to [ direct at ] her.

那句话不是指她说的.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
27、

He could refer the matter to the high court.

他可以将此事交由高等法院裁决。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
28、

For further particulars I refer you to my secretary.

详情请问我的秘书.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
29、

Writers often refer to a dictionary.

作家时常参考字典。
来源：汉英大词典
30、

Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability.

有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳,而不认为是缺乏能力.
来源：《简明英汉词典》