troposphere

H 2 O absorption is predominant in the troposphere, particularly the lower troposphere.

H2O吸收在对流层, 特别在对流层下部起着主要作用.

The nitrate radical NO_3 and N_2O_5 play key roles in the night_time chemistry of troposphere.

NO3自由基与N2O5是对流层夜间化学的关键物种。

HF ultimately diffuses down to the troposphere where it is removed by wet deposition.

HF最终扩散到大气中,在大气中它通过湿沉积被除去.

Meridional heat transfer by large-scale eddies is most significant in the upper troposphere of middle latitude.

大尺度湍涡的子午线热输送在纬度对流层上层是最重要的.

The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere and extends to about 50 km.

平流层是从对流层顶向上延伸到50千米高空的界层.

The main effect of them is to heat the lower troposphere, but cool the surface, so the presence of dust may cause a stabilizing effect on the temperature lapse rate, then affect the ocean low level stratus cover.

沙尘的辐射效应主要体现在冷却海表面而加热低对流层，因此沙尘有可能通过影响大气垂直稳定度从而影响海洋层云。

A polysulfate species was observed on reacted SiO2 which provides a critical evidence to reevaluate the role mineral dust may play in the formation of sulfate particles in the troposphere.

而且实验中发现SiO2与SO2反应后表面能形成硫酸盐的聚合物，这为重新评估大气颗粒物在对流层的硫酸盐形成过程中所起的作用提供了有力的实验室依据。

But in the lower troposphere these troughs are very obscured over the plateau.

这类高空的低压槽在低层对流层大气中表现不很清楚，但在高层对流层中却表现很显著。

And the interannual variation in lower atmospheric layer is clearer than that in troposphere but it is reverse in the more than 28 years band of period. Characteristics of the lower atmospheric duct in China

SO是低层因子中发生年际变化的强信号，NPO是低层因子中时间尺度28a以上变化的强信号.我国对流层波导环境特性研究

Next comes the tropopause, which is the upper boundary of the troposphere.

其上是对流层顶, 它是对流层的上部边界.

Impact of monsoon circulations on the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere.

季风环流对对流层上部和平流层下部的影响.

The results show that the H2O mixing ratio decreases with height in upper troposphere quickly reaches a minimum near the tropopause and the bottom of stratosphere; and then it increases.

结果表明：高原上空H2O混合比在对流层上层随高度迅速减少，在对流层顶和平流层底达到极小值，平流层里水汽混合比随高度增加。

Besides, the planetary monsoon in the troposphere is also realistically reproduced.

此外, 模式也真实再现了对流层高层的行星季风.

The divergent flow field in the tropical easterly of the upper troposphere stimulates the northeastward stretch of the SEW.

对流层上层热带东风带上的高层辐散，对低层近赤道西风向北伸展起触发作用；

Why do we say troposphere and human are in most close relations?

为什么说,对流层与人类的关系最为密切?

The atmospheric layer between the troposphere and the mesosphere. Surface Effects of Internal Wave Generated by a Towed Sphere in Mid-Pycnocline

位于对流层之上中间层之下的范围的大气。跃层中运动小球产生的内波对表层流场的影响

The balance must be made up by heat transported through the troposphere.

必须通过对流层顶的热输送来建立平衡.

From the diagnosis we can find that the cause of Winnies transformation is the intrusion of cold air from the middle-upper troposphere and the warm temperature advection in the lower.

通过对物理量的诊断分析发现，对流层中高层冷空气的下沉入侵以及对流层低层的暖平流是热带气旋变性的原因。

Temperature decreases with elevation through the troposphere at a rate, normally, of about 0.6℃ for 100 m.

在对流层,气温随高度减小,其递减率通常为每上升100米下降0.6℃右.

Results also show that, with the jointly effects of SSTA in WNP and WEP, an abnormal anticyclonic circulation in the lower troposphere is observed over the South China Sea and North-west Pacific.

在WNP和WEP海区SST异常的共同强迫下，我国南海及西太平洋出现低空反气旋式环流。

Lightning is a common phenomenon of spark discharge of the air in the troposphere.

闪电是常见的对流层大气火花放电现象.

Assessing the impact of aircraft emissions of NO2 in the upper troposphere is a complex task.

确定上对流层中飞机排放出的氧化氮对大气的影响是一项复杂的任务。

We also use this new index to study the influence of QBO on areas in the tropical troposphere.

同时本文还通过新指数研究了QBO对热带对流层地区的影响。

In natural air of the troposphere a suitable amount of ozone is beneficial to clean air.

在对流层大气中,适量臭氧对清洁大气是有益的.

As a radiative and chemically active gas, methane can increase the temperature in troposphere with a larger effect of 20-60 times over that of carbon dioxide.

甲烷是一种辐射和化学活性气体，会使对流层大气产生增温效应，作用比二氧化碳大20～60倍。

Clear air aerosol microphysics features in the lower troposphere in Beijing

北京等地对流层低层晴天气溶胶微物理特征

Rain is created in the troposphere.

降雨往往是在对流层发生的.

Chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochloroflorocarbons are oxidated in the stratosphere and troposphere respectively.

两类物质分别在同温层和对流层氧化降解.

Above the troposphere is the stratosphere, followed by the ionosphere and capped by the exosphere.

在对流层上是平流层, 接着是电离层,最上层是外逸层.

The stratosphere is the layer above the troposphere and extends to about50km.

平流层是从对流层顶向上延伸到50千米高空的界层。