受痛苦( suffer的第三人称单数 );受损害;变糟;变差;

参见bear条。
这组词共同的意思是“经历”。它们的区别是:
1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:
The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。
They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。
He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。
He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。
He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。
2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。
这些动词都含“忍受”之意。
stand口语用词,常可与hear换用,但侧重指经受得起。
bear强调容忍,是普通用语。
endure书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。
tolerate指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。
suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。
abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。
withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。
Their health-care system suffers from queues, shortages and ropey equipment.
他们的医疗体系有很多不足:要排队等候,资源短缺,设备陈旧。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Even after years as a singer, he still suffers from nerves before a performance.
尽管已做歌手多年,他在演出前仍然神经紧张。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》The furniture suffers a lot of wear and tear when the children are at home.
孩子们在家时,家具就会遭到许多损坏.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Manchester still suffers from urban blight and unacceptable poverty.
曼彻斯特仍然受到城区脏乱和严重贫困问题的困扰。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》And she, too, suffers from a lack of critical engagement with the literary texts.
她也因为对文学作品缺乏鉴赏力而非常痛苦。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》There are times when the book suffers from excessive authorial control.
该书曾几次受到作者过多的制约。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》British industry suffers through insufficient investment in research.
研究投入不足让英国工业深受其害。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He appears to be strong and healthy , but , as a matter of fact, he suffers from a very weak heart.
他看上去强健, 其实他的心脏很衰弱.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as a matter of fact, he suffers from a very weak heart.
他看上去强健,其实他的心脏很衰弱。
来源:《汉英大词典》Colic describes a whole variety of conditions in which a horse suffers abdominal pain.
绞痛包括引起马匹腹部疼痛的各种病症。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》What a tragedy if the sport suffers irretrievable damage because this issue is ducked.
如果该运动因这一问题被回避而承受无法弥补的损失,那将是何种悲剧。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
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