[律]判决,宣判;句子( sentence的名词复数 );
宣判,判决( sentence的第三人称单数 );

这两个词共同的意思是“判处,宣判”。在表示“判处死刑”时,二者可通用; 在表示“判处…年徒刑”时,两者用法不同,用sentence时,年限在前,刑罚在后,用condemn时刑罚在前,年限在后。试比较:
她被判处8年徒刑。
She was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment.
She was condemned to imprisonment for eight years.
The judge sentenced the person to three years in prison.
The judge sentenced the person to three years' imprisonment.
法官判处这个人三年监禁。
这些动词都含有“判决、宣判”之意。
sentence法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
condemn指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
convict法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。
doom书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
He will actually be serving three concurrent five-year sentences
实际上,他将服3个5年徒刑,合并执行。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Reducing prison sentences would send the wrong signals to criminals.
减刑会向犯罪分子发出错误的信号。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》We have learnt how to condense serious messages into short, self-contained sentences
我们已经学会了如何把重要的信息压缩成简短独立的句子。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》A good way to sound confident is to use short punchy sentences.
想要听起来很自信,使用简短有力的句子不失为一个好方法。
来源:柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典They are already serving prison sentences for their part in the assassination.
他们因参与这起刺杀已经开始在监狱服刑了。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The murderer was given three life sentences, to run concurrently.
这个杀人犯被判处三项无期徒刑,同时执行。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》The example sentences in this dictionary are printed in italic type.
本词典中的例句都是用斜体排印的。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》They were convicted of affray and received community service sentences.
他们因殴斗滋事被判决为社区义务服务。
来源:柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Some parrots can imitate sounds and repeat words and sentences.
有些鹦鹉能模仿(人的)声音,还能学人说一些单词和句子.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》He will actually be serving three concurrent five-year sentences.
实际上,他将服3个5年徒刑,合并执行。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Do you believe that sentences for criminals are tough enough at present?
你认为当前对罪犯的判决足够严厉吗?
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Arrests and jail sentences have done nothing to deter the protesters
逮捕和监禁都没能吓倒抗议者。
来源:柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences...
这篇文章基本上可以概述为 3 句话。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He demanded exemplary sentences for those behind the violence.
他要求对这起暴力事件的幕后指使者作出惩戒性判决。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The bill provides for the automatic review of all death sentences.
该法案规定所有死刑判决都要自动接受审核。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》We have learnt how to condense serious messages into short, self-contained sentences.
我们已经学会了如何把重要的信息压缩成简短独立的句子。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Girls could get very heavy sentences for soliciting — nine months or more.
女子拉客可能会被处以重刑——9个月或9个月以上监禁。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Long prison sentences can be a very effective deterrent for offenders.
判处长期徒刑可对违法者起到强有力的威慑作用。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
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