refer to...as...

In conversation, people might refer to the four Williams as William John's son, William hill, William smith, and William brown.

在谈话中，人们可能会提到四个威廉，他们分别是威廉·约翰的儿子，威廉·希尔，威廉·史密斯和威廉·布朗。

The ancient people refer to gong , shang, jiao, zhi , yu as the five notes.

宫、商 、 角 、 徵 、 羽被古人称为“五声”.

Some people refer to such modification as maturity.

有些人则将这种转变称为成熟。

What I laughingly refer to as my garden is a corner lot by our postage-stamp size house.

我戏称为花园的地方，是我们家那豆腐块大小的屋子旁边的一个犄角旮旯。

Some patients don't refer to the discomfort of angina as an ache; rather they describe it as sudden sharp pains.

有些病人不把心绞痛叫做钝痛, 而说成阵阵剧痛.