进行( proceed的过去式和过去分词 );前进;(沿特定路线)行进;(尤指打断后)继续说;

这三个词共同的意思是“向前进”,都用作不及物动词。它们之间的区别是:
1.在词义上, advance 是“前进”; progress是“进步”; 而proceed是“进行”,即开始或继续按一定程序进行。例如:
Slowly but surely they advanced towards their objective.他们缓慢地,但稳步地向着目标前进。
The boy's piano-playing is progressing.那男孩的钢琴弹奏在进步中。
The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的。
2.advance和progress常可互换。例如:
Have you progressed〔advanced〕 in your studies?你在学习中取得了进步吗?
不过, progress注重目的性,而advance更注重效果。另外progress常可用于比喻义。例如:
In three hours we hardly progressed at all.有3个小时我们简直寸步难行。
3.proceed可接动词不定式,而advance和progress不可。
4.祈使句中proceed用得多,例如:
Let's proceed to the next item.咱们进行下个议程吧。
这组词都可表示“出现”,它们的区别在于:
1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现。
2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。例如:
I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看风暴即将来临。
There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.会上一场纠纷正在酿成。
3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。例如:
All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。
4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。例如:
The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语族。
5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如:
Can we emanate to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?
6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如:
His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。
Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。
7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如:
We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。
这些动词都含“前进,行进,进展”之意。
advance主要用于具体的人或物,也可指科学技术和运动等。
progress指按某一既定目标前进,取得发展,目的性很明确,强调经常和稳定地前进。
proceed侧重指继续前进。
move on非正式用语,侧重从某一停止点向某地前进,但不表示前进的目的地。
go最常用词,含义宽泛而不确切,依上文确定其具体意思。
The ideas were not new. Their development had proceeded steadily since the war
这些并不是什么新思想,自从战争开始就一直稳定地发展演变。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The ideas were not new. Their development had proceeded steadily since the war.
这些并不是什么新思想,自从战争开始就一直稳定地发展演变。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He asked for ice for his whiskey and proceeded to get drunk.
他要求给他的威士忌里面加冰,接着喝得大醉。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Having said she wasn't hungry, she then proceeded to order a three-course meal.
她先说不饿,接着却要了一份三道菜的大餐。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》Efforts to reform the Interior Ministry have not yet proceeded very far.
对内政部进行改革的尝试还没有取得很大进展。
来源:柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Carrie related the incidents of the rehearsal , warming up as she proceeded.
嘉莉把排戏中发生的事一五一十地告诉他, 说着说着情绪高涨起来.
来源:英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹She produced a bundle of notes and proceeded to count out one hundred and ninety-five pounds
她拿出一捆钞票,接着数出了195英镑。
来源:柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典She produced a bundle of notes and proceeded to count out one hundred and ninety-five pounds.
她拿出一捆钞票,接着数出了195英镑。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Michael Stich then proceeded to snaffle the $2 million first prize.
接着,迈克尔·斯蒂克又一举拿下了两百万美元的头奖。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Both Hurstwood and Drouet noted the rising sentiment as she proceeded.
赫斯渥和杜洛埃都注意到她的感情越来越激烈.
来源:英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹He asked for ice for his whiskey and proceeded to get contentedly drunk.
他要求在威士忌里加冰,接着心满意足地喝了个酩酊大醉。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》It was so slippery that some of the walkers linked arms and proceeded very carefully.
路太滑了,一些徒步者手挽手小心翼翼地前行。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The group proceeded with a march they knew would lead to bloodshed.
这个团体继续示威游行,他们知道这将导致流血事件的发生。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
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