predated

Predate Research on the Europe-Asia-Continent Bridge Transport

欧亚&新海大陆桥运输的前期研究

Partly this showed the age of MathML, since all of the initial design predated the final version of the XML standard.

这在一定程度上反映了MathML的年头，因为所有最初的设计都早于最终版的XML标准。

As I drove to her house, I actually had a case of predate jitters!

我开车驶往母亲住所, 竟感到约会前的紧张不安.

Cuneiform was the first known form of written language, but spoken language is believed to predate writing by tens of thousands of years at least.

楔形文字是已知的最早的书面语言。而一般认为，口头语的产生要比书面语早至少几万年。

Bubbles long predate bonuses. The crisis could have happened with a 1950s financial sector.

泡沫的出现要比不当的奖金早得多。这场危机也可以发生在一个上世纪50年代式的金融业中。

Some researchers go so far as to suggest that viruses predate their hosts.

一些研究人员甚至表示，病毒先于宿主出现。

His troubles predated the recession

他的问题在经济萧条前就出现了。

Delivering the benefits of modeling is still difficult because most process modeling techniques are based on concepts that predate SOA and BPM.

提供建模的好处仍然很困难，因为大部分流程建模技术都基于先于SOA和BPM的概念。

Indeed, this strand may well predate the anti-pollution effort.

而且, 这一目标或许要早于防止污染.

It predated the 1960s and is still here.

从上世纪60年代一直延续至今。

and to add to that, they deliberately predated upon minorities.

此外，他们还故意欺骗美国的少数族裔。

We know that some of man's close ancestors predated the Pleistocene.

我们知道,有些人类近缘祖先出现于更新世之前.

His troubles predated the recession.

他的问题在经济萧条前就出现了。

These worries predate the ructions in the Arab world.

这些担忧在阿拉伯世界发生动乱之前就出现了。

But the slowdown predated the financial crisis;

但是，生产率增长放缓先于金融危机；

The fruiting season of low-chilling peach could be predated by 2~ 3 months? That increased its benefit.

短低温桃的成熟期可提早2～3个月，提高桃的经济效益。

Lists predate the internet by some considerable margin, and aren't necessarily constrained or dependent on it.

清单在很大程度上先于互联网，并且不受制于或依赖于它。

Molecular analysis show that S locus genes were originated from the same ancestral species and S domain diversification predated the genus divergence.

分子进化研究表明十字花科S位点基因的多态性来自于共同的祖先，并在不同种分化之前已经形成。

Some African countries have stocks that predate the ban, which they can also sell.

一些非洲国家在禁令颁布前的象牙库存，也可以合法销售。

However, the two characters do owe a debt to an earlier character, the Heap, who predated them.

然而，这两个人物都得益于一个更早期的角色–the Heap，他比他们更早诞生。

He predated the check by five days.

他把支票上的日期填早了五天.

But complaints about English predate the handover.

对港人英语水平下降的抱怨在回归之前就有了。

Food scholars believe the earliest versions predated the 18th-century popularization of tomatoes in Italy.

食品领域的研究者认为，它最早的版本要早于18世纪才在意大利普及的番茄。

Textbooks are usually predated.

教科书通常是提前出版的.

The training of manage competent at predate reduces the needing distance between available capability and newly practical role for nursing backbone.

管理胜任能力作为管理岗位前培训，缩减了护理骨干现有能力与新任角色所需基础间的差距。

Popular games in China typically feature elves, dwarves or characters that predate the past century of political turmoil.

在中国受欢迎的游戏往往有几个典型的人物角色，如捣蛋鬼、侏儒或是经历上世纪政治动乱的人物。

All the numbers come from annual disclosure forms, so they predate the worst of the economic crisis.

所有这些数字都来自于年度披露报表，因此反映的是经济危机最严重阶段来临之前的情况。

Part of the explanation lies in the timing of the latter studies, which predated the present economic crisis.

部分原因在于后者的研究时机先于当前的经济危机。

Most Americans consider Halloween a festive occasion, but its roots long predate the United States and its meaning has changed greatly over time.

尽管多数美国人将万圣节视为传统节日，但它的起源却远远早于美国的历史，而且意义也随着时间发生了很大变化。

And this literally could predate man in North America if my guesses are right.

如果我的猜测正确，这种植物比北美洲早期人类出现得还要早。