petition

[pəˈtɪʃn]

基础释义

纠错

n.
请愿书;请愿，请求;上诉状;
vi.
祈求，请求;请愿;
vt.
（向法庭）申诉;

CET6

复数: petitions
过去式: petitioned
过去分词: petitioned
现在分词: petitioning
第三人称单数: petitions

更新时间：2025-11-17 12:25:43

词义辨析

plead，appeal，beg，petition，entreat，pray

这些动词都含“请求，恳求”之意。

plead指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求，侧重迫切感。

appeal常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。

beg比plead通俗，不用于法律范畴，指低声下气地请求，有时含贬义，指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。

petition指正式而热切地请愿或祈求。

entreat的意义与beg的大致相同，但较文雅。

pray指祈求，多用于宗教用语中。

速记技巧

词源词根法

来自拉丁语petere，努力，寻求，渴望，祈求，来自PIE*pete，展开，追寻，词源同feather，propitiate.引申词义祈求，请愿。

谐音记忆法

还可谐音：派替身，拍替身去请愿。

近/反义词

近义词

双语例句

更多例句

1、

Thousands of citizens subscribed the petition.

几千名公民在请愿书上签名.
来源：《现代英汉综合大词典》
2、

a petition against experiments on animals

反对用动物做实验的请愿书
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
3、

Will be add his name to this petition?

他会在这请愿书上签名吗 ?
来源：网络文摘精选
4、

The group intends to petition Parliament for reform of the law.

这个团体准备请求议会修改法律。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
5、

All the attempts to petition the Congress had failed...

所有向国会请愿的努力均告失败。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
6、

Local residents have successfully petitioned against the siting of a prison in their area.

当地居民反对在区内兴建监狱的请愿成功了。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
7、

Article 47 The petition or complaint made by a public procurator shall be true to facts.

第四十七条检察官提出申诉和控告,应当实事求是.
来源：网络文摘精选
8、

The government received a petition which bore nearly five thousand signatures.

政府收到一份下面有近五千人签名的请愿书.
来源：网络文摘精选
9、

They addressed a petition to the legislature.

他们向立法机构提交了请愿书.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
10、

to petition for divorce

申请离婚
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
11、

The number of signers of the petition for a new school snowballed.

要求增设新学校而签名的人像滚雪球似的越来越多。
来源：《汉英大词典》
12、

We recently presented the government with a petition signed by 4,500 people.

最近我们向政府递交了有4,500人签名的请愿书。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
13、

His lawyers filed a petition for all charges to be dropped...

他的律师提请撤销所有指控。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
14、

Has a petition ever been presented for winding up the company?

曾否有任何呈请书申请将公司清盘?
来源：网络文摘精选
15、

They began to petition the queen.

他们开始企求女王.
来源：词典精选例句
16、

The 5 th petition of the Lord's Prayer is the most special.

主祷文的第五诉求是最特别的.
来源：互联网摘选
17、

The doctrines on the quality of petition in rem are different.

关于物权请求权的性质,学说纷纭.
来源：网络文摘精选
18、

They have added their names to a petition to tackle airbrushed images of glamorous celebrities.

他们已经联名提交了诉状,要求处理这些已经经过修饰的光鲜夺目的名人的形象.
来源：网络文摘精选
19、

The workers are getting up (= starting) a petition for tighter safety standards.

工人正发起请愿，要求提高安全标准。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
20、

Mr Liu's offence, apparently, to organise a petition calling for more democracy.

显然,刘小宝的违法行为在于, 他组织了要求更多民主的请愿.
来源：网络文摘精选
21、

The townspeople sent a petition to the government asking for electric light for the town.

市民向政府递交请愿书,要求为该市安装电灯.
来源：《现代英汉综合大词典》
22、

The most straightforward way of demonstrating the strength of local feeling is through a petition.

当地人民表达感情的最直接方式就是请愿书.
来源：网络文摘精选
23、

Parents petitioned the school to review its admission policy.

家长请愿恳求学校修订招生政策。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
24、

After the strike ended, the creditors said they would withdraw the liquidation petition.

罢工结束后, 债权人表示他们将撤销清算申请.
来源：网络文摘精选
25、

The petition was ordered to lie on the table.

该请愿书奉命暂搁一边,以后讨论.
来源：网络文摘精选
26、

...couples petitioning for divorce...

申请离婚的夫妇
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
27、

Everyone signed the petition to the County Council for a new school in our village.

大家在致县委会的请愿书上签了名,要求在我们村里办一所新学校.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
28、

The court rejected their petition.

法庭驳回了他们的上诉。
来源：《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
29、

The people signed a petition to stop destruction of the historic buildings.

人民签署一纸请愿书来禁止对古迹的破坏.
来源：网络文摘精选
30、

HAS ANYONE EVER FILED AN IMMIGRANT VISA PETITION ON YOUR BEHALF?

是否有人曾为您提供过移民签证申请?
来源：网络文摘精选