pessimists

Pessimists take failures personally, interpreting them as evidence of some deep-seated character flaw.

悲观主义者把失败归咎于个人, 把失败解析为一些深层面的性格缺陷的证据.

At present the pessimists might appear in the ascendance.

目前，悲观主义者可能看上去占了上风。

Research shows that relative pessimists are more accurate at gauging success and failure rates at a simple laboratory task than optimists, who undercounted failures and overcounted successes, says Edward Chang, associate professor of psychology at the University of Michigan.

密歇根大学（University of Michigan）心理学副教授Edward Chang说，研究表明，在统计一项简单实验的成功率时，与乐观主义者相比，相对悲观的人能获得更准确的数据，而乐观主义者会少计失败次数而多计成功次数。

In life, there's no shortage of doubters, haters, and pessimists.

你的人生中从来不缺乏怀疑者、嫉妒者和悲观主义者。

As a result, pessimists give up, seeing no intelligent reason to continue a fruitless endeavor.

结果是, 悲观主义者把不再做无用功看作明智之举,放弃了学习.

China pessimists are claiming vindication as growth slows in the world's second-largest economy.

随着世界第二大经济体增长放缓，对中国持悲观看法的人士声称自己的论点得到印证。

Pessimists tell us that the family as we know it is doomed.

悲观主义者告诉我们说,我们现在的这种家庭注定要崩溃.

Pessimists have asked, what is to stop it all happening again?

悲观主义者问, 怎么做才能让这一切不再发生?

Defensive is a strategy that anticipates a negative outcome and then takes steps to avoid that outcome. Defensive pessimists tend to be very successful people, and their low opinion of the outcome isn't realistic; they use it to motivate themselves to perform better.

防御性悲观是一种预测消极后果并采取相应防范措施的心理策略。防御性悲观主义者往往会是成功人士，他们对于结果的低期望值和现实并不相符，他们只是以此来激励自己做得更好。

Optimistic coronary bypass patients are half as likely as pessimists to require re-hospitalization.

在接受过心脏搭桥手术的病人中,乐观的病人再次入院的几率为悲观者的一半.

It's easy to sell insurance to a pessimist.

向悲观的人推销保险很容易.

Pessimists fretted that a flood of imports would destroy Indian industry.

当时悲观人士担心大量的进口会摧毁印度工业.

Other people are both pessimists and optimists.They hope for the best and prepare for the worst.

一些人既是悲观者又是乐观者，他们“抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算”。

But the pessimists have the stronger case.

但是悲观人士似乎更占上风.

A bear market is a falling market, where the pessimists are driving the prices lower.

空头市场(熊市)是一个下跌的市场, 在这里悲观主义者正在把价格搞的越来越低.

Wise people are neither optimists nor pessimists. They see things as they are.

聪明人既不乐观也不悲观, 他们能看清万事万物的真面目.

It looks as if the pessimists are being proved right.

现在看来似乎悲观论者是正确的。

Yet contrary to the assertions of pessimists, newly released data, recently published in an article with colleagues from Jacobs University Bremen and the University of Michigan, shows that today's world is a happier one.

然而，与悲观主义者的主张相反，不来梅雅各布大学（Jacobs University Bremen）和密歇根大学（University of Michigan）最近发表的一篇论文中的新数据显示，当今的世界幸福程度更高。

These three categories of people have been described as pessimists, optimists and realists.

把人分成三类:悲观主义者 、 乐观主义者和现实主义者.

Investor diversity and heterogeneity is predicated on the notion that market needs both optimists and pessimists.

投资者多元化则意味着市场既需要乐观者也需要悲观者.

Twenty years later , there were more middle-age diseases among the pessimists than the optimists.

他们之中有的是积极思考者, 有的是消极思考者.

Some people are pessimists: they always think about how bad things are or will be.

有些人是悲观者: 他们总认为事情是多糟或是将会是多糟.

Therefore, contrary to the pessimists, we are not at all down-hearted.

因此, 我们并不悲观, 而悲观的人们则与此相反.

Pessimists are such people who always expect bad things to happen in the world.

悲观主义者是总认为世界上会发生坏事的人.

So what is the material difference between the optimists and the pessimists?

那么,乐观主义者与悲观主义者的本质区别是什么?

Positivists find opportunity in every misery whilst pessimists view each opportunity with vigilance and apprehension.

积极的人在每一次忧患中都看到一个机会,而消极的人则在每个机会都看到某种忧患.

I can't think of anything that I would call a true failure,' says Jeanne Schmidt, a corporate finance consultant and black-belt optimist. 'I can't stand it,' she adds, when the why-bother pessimists take charge.

担任公司财务顾问的珍尼•施密特（Jeanne Schmidt）是个骨灰级的乐观主义者。她说，“我想不出有什么事情称得上是真正失败的。我无法忍受让那些不愿花心思费力气的悲观主义者执掌大权。”

But in Europe, even euro-pessimists think that currency depreciation wouldn't provide the answer.

不过在欧洲, 甚至是不看好欧元的人士都认为,贬值货币不是解决之道.

There are those pessimists, however, who see even rising China as unable to turn the tide of the inevitable.

然而，也有一些悲观主义者认为，即便是不断崛起的中国，也无力逆转不可逆转的潮流。

A pessimist stays up to make sure the old year leaves.

而悲观者等到深夜只是想证实旧年的逝去。