macrosomia

Causal factors of macrosomia include maternal diabetes, postdates gestation, and obesity.

巨大儿的好发因素包括母亲糖尿病, 过期妊娠及肥胖.

Maternal diabetes increases the risk of fetal macrosomia and shoulder dystocia.

糖尿病孕妇生育巨大胎儿及发生肩难产的危险性增加.

Objective : To probe into the grounding for diagnosis and delivery methods fetal macrosomia.

探讨巨大儿诊断依据和分娩方式.

Results among 182 cases, 24 % given oxytocin, Caesarin section 20 %, then hypertensionin pregnancy, anemia, macrosomia, etc.

结果182例患者中应用催产素比例占24%, 剖宫产占20%, 其次为妊高征, 贫血, 剖宫产, 巨大儿等.

The rate of Prgnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, polyhydramnios, dystocia , fetal death , stillbirth, fetal macrosomia increased owing GDM.

糖尿病对妊娠的影响可使妊高征 、 羊水过多 、 难产 、 死胎、死产 、 巨大儿等发生率增加.

Results: T he major dangerous factors were gestational anemia, urge to produce, fetal macrosomia, PIH.

结果主要危险因素为妊娠贫血 、 催产 、 巨大儿 、 妊高征.

The caesarean section rate for breech presentation , scar uterus , fetal macrosomia, multiple pregnancy was 97.9 % , 97.3 % , 74.0 %, 73.9 % respectively.

其中臀位的剖宫产率为97.9%, 疤痕子宫的剖宫产率为97.3%, 巨大儿的剖宫产率为74.0%, 多胎妊娠的剖宫产率为73.9%.

It is concluded that PFH is obviously related with umbilical cord around body, macrosomia, abnormal pelvis and placenta low implantation, and this may lead to a higher rate of dystocia and CS consequently.

发现初产头浮主要与脐带缠绕、巨大胎儿、骨盆异常和胎盘低置有关，且增加难产和剖宫产机率。

Conclusions When the pelvis was normal, fetal macrosomia, abnormal fetal position and abnormal uterine were main causes leading to abnormal second stage of labor.

结论在骨盆正常情况下，新生儿过大、胎方位异常及产力异常是造成第二产程异常的主要原因。

The main factors that cause shoulder dystocia are fetal macrosomia, contracted pelvis and difficult vaginal operation.

巨大儿、骨盆狭窄和困难阴道助产术是其发生的主要因素。