i.e.

Five kinds of Fu, i.e. on parrots, lotus, fans, timely rainfalls and Da Shu, were representative of these different periods of time.

历代鹦鹉、荷花、扇、霖雨、大暑五类赋中，都有不少代表性的作品。

Climbing Mount Genome-i . e . sequencing the full complement of human DNA -- was actually rather easy.

爬上基因组高山,也就是测定人类DNA的全部序列, 实际上相当容易.

Objective To review and summarize the development during the last 20 years and the current status of cosmetic medicine, i.e., cosmetic surgery, in China, for the healthier development of this specialty in the future.

目的回顾与总结我国以美容外科为主体的美容医学近20年来的发展与现状，以利今后更健康的发展。

During cutting gear sectors on this machine, the cutter performs vertical reciprocating motion only, while the workpiece ( gear sector) performs both rotary motion and variable speed tangential displacement, i. e. the cutting is performed by variable speed generating motion.

该机床在切削齿扇时，梳刀只作上下往复运动，工件（齿扇）既作圆周运动又作变速切向移动，即在变速范成运动中完成加工的。

Three types of secretion processes are observed in the tegumental cytoplasm, i. e., apocrine, eccrine and microapocrine processes.

在原尾蚴皮层细胞质中观察到三种腺细胞的分泌过程，即顶分泌、外分泌和微分泌过程。

It weighs ten 1 bs . , i . e . about 4.5 kg.

它重十磅, 即大约四点五公斤.

He should pay IIT , i . e . individual income tax. )

应该交纳个人所得税.

She shed crocodile tears ( i.e. pretended to be sorry ) when she dismissed him from his job.

她把他解雇时,流出了鳄鱼的眼泪.( 假装难过 ).

Therefore, the author commits to researching a singing method which is more detailed, systematical, scientific and easy to understand, that is Dynamics of the singing voice, i.e., an all-around research method for analyzing singing skills by comprehensively applying various disciplines.

因此，本人致力于研究一种更为详细、系统、科学和易于理解的歌唱方法&歌唱动力学，即综合利用多种学科解析歌唱技巧的全方位研究方法。

Furthermore, around 50% of the world's population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level ( i.e.2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-replacement birth rate ．

此外,约50%的世界人口生活在目前这一数字低于更替水平（即每名妇女生育2.1个）的地区,几乎所有发达国家都在经历次更替以下的出生率。

The target of project management is the same as the target of the project, which identifies the main contents of the project management which can be simply termed as 'three controls', i.e. progress control, quality control, and cost control.

项目管理的目标就是项目的目标，项目的目标界定了项目管理的主要内容是三控制，即进度控制、质量控制、费用控制。

Literary artistic condensation includes three levels from the shallower to the deeper, i. e.

艺术概括包涵三个由浅入深的层次，即（1）通过个性概括同类现象的共同特征；

Only if they are involved in development to a certain degree and welcome frequent change ( i.e.creating business value) are they ready for DevOps.

如果他对开发工作已经介入了某种程度、对需求的频繁变更不拒绝，这出说明DevOps已出现。

He says "Axio" and "Altis" are like Se and SL designations in the U.S., an indicator of trim level, i.e. what features are included.

他说，Axio和Altis就像在美国的SE和SL型号，其目的是显示不同的档次，比如汽车配置。

Post-classification process, i.e., modify classified thematic map with overlay analysis to generate a mineral resource potential map.

分类后处理，用叠置分析修正空间分类结果，生成区域矿产资源潜力分布图。

According to the Russian characteristics, this chapter presents the detailedtactics in the speech comprehension, i.e.the verb as the core, word order, deduction, coherence and information structure.

本部分根据俄语的语言特点，提出了言语理解的具体策略，即以动词为中心、词序、推理、连贯以及信息结构等。

Analyses and simulations to determine the maximum BER that can be detected ( i.e., the saturation BER) and the minimum detection efficiency are given. Conclusions are drawn as follows: one BIP byte per tandem connection monitoring field is adequate for performance monitoring;

在此基础上，模拟并分析了不同EDC所能检测的最大误码率（饱和误码率）和最低检测效率，得出为每个串接监视域分配一个BIP字节可以满足性能监视的需求的结论。

Note that all these examples refer to a person or a group of people i.e. the claimant, the regulatory authority, the Management Board, the Shareholders Meeting, the Company and the Contractor.

以上的例子所指代的对象都是某人或由某些人组成的组织，比如原告、管理机构、管理局、股东大会、公司和承包人，所以可以用s来代替of。

Their principles and applications are described in detail, and their performances are compared with current HP/ LC interfaces, i.e. moving belt, direct liquid introduction, thermospray, and dynamic FAB.

在叙述其工作原理和应用的同时，还与目前已有的四种接口（传动带法、直接液体导入法、热喷法及动态FAB法）进行了比较。

Over previous rollovers we have experienced problems where customers do not pay attention to resting orders i.e.stops and take profit levels.

在以前的延展期间我们发现一些在延展期间保留仓位或者订单的客户并没有注意到这些，造成对亏损或者赢利水平等问题认识不足。

In several recent incidents, hackers have been able to obtain massive information of credit-debit-or prepaid-card numbers using malware, i. e.malicious software, inserted secretly into the retailers' point-of-sale system — the checkout registers.

在最近发生的几起事件中,黑客通过在零售商销售点系统的收银台上秘密插入恶意软件获得了大量的信用卡、借记卡或预付卡号码信息。

In addition, the most ideal method in date, i.e. the clearance method was also introduced in this review.

同时介绍了目前认为最理想的分析方法&消除法（clearancemethod）。

They examined the qualitative aspects of the brands, i.e. brand strength, and also determined the monetary values of the 50 most valuable social media brands.

调查对全球范围内的社交媒体品牌进行了品牌实力的定性研究，也分析了50个最有价值的社交媒体品牌的货币价值。

Postmodem depression is the unpleasant feeling you get when you haven't had access to the Internet ( i.e. QQ, Weibo and WeChat) for a "long" time, like several minutes.

Postmodem depression（断网抑郁症）指无法连接到网络（也就是不能刷微博、微信和QQ）很“长”时间时的郁闷心情，这里所谓的很“长”时间，其实可能也就几分钟而已。

V. Comparisons to Several Persons ( i . e., the fish in the net fiddle )

5.比作几个人 ( 如网中之鱼 )

Mass Media i.e. Society

媒介即社会

Keep the tone measured: don't handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture ( i ． e ． incorrect ordering of Chinese names) ．

保持语调平和：在为人们服务时，不要使用太轻的语调,特别是当你误解了他们的文化时（如中文名字的顺序不正确）。

the basic essentials of life, i.e. housing, food and water

生活的基本需要，即住房、食物和水

Many top firms will not even look at applications from those who lack a 2.1, i.e., an upper-second class degree, from an elite university.

很多尖端公司甚至不会看那些没有获得2。1例如，(名牌大学的二级甲等学位)的应聘者的中请。

I. Comparisons to a Living Creature ( i . e . , the Sphinx riddle )

1.比作某种生物 ( 如斯芬克司谜 )