词源词根法
guerrilla亦作guerilla,乃西班牙语借词,原为西班牙语guerra‘war’(战争)的指小形式,故其字面义为little war。该词是1808年拿破仑入侵西班牙之后逐渐流行起来的。西班牙农民拿起武器奋起抗击入侵者。法军只习惯于同正规军作战而不善于应付灵活、分散的小部队出没无常的袭击。在英军的援助下,西班牙农民终于将入侵者赶出国境。此后guerrilla一词进入丁法语,也同时进入丁英语。英语把此类非正规部队称作guerrilla arrny(游击队),把他们所进行的战斗称为guerrilla war(游击战)。guerrilla的今义“游击队员”始见于当时的英军指挥官威灵顿(1st Duke of Wellington,1769-1852)1809年发的一份急报上“I have recommended to the Junta to set the Guerillas to work towards Madrid,”(我已经向政务会提出建议,命令游击队员向马德里推进。)
The rival guerrilla groups had agreed to stop fighting and settle their differences peaceably.
反对派游击组织同意停战,以和平的方式解决争端。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The security zone was set up to prevent guerrilla infiltrations.
设立了安全区以防止游击队员的渗入。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The last problem of strategy in guerrilla war against Japan concerns the relationship of command.
抗日游击战争战略问题的最后一个问题,是指挥关系的问题.
来源:网络文摘精选游击队在敌人后方神出鬼没地活动, 敌人无奈他何.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》There were no bank buildings in guerrilla areas . There were no signboards.
游击区没有银行大楼, 也不挂银行招牌.
来源:网络文摘精选Under certain conditions, guerrilla warfare works better to the overall victory than trench warfare.
在某些情况下, 游击战术比沟槽战术更能制胜.
来源:网络文摘精选Chief Yang. You did deserve to be called the crack shot in the guerrilla warfare days.
杨局长, 你不愧是当年游击队里的神枪手.
来源:网络文摘精选Everywhere: behind them had been left companies, squads and platoons to organize guerrilla warfare.
沿途各处,他们留下了部分连、排 、 班的战土在当地组织游击战.
来源:网络文摘精选He had brought along the son a communist guerrilla who had fought the Japanese here.
他还带着共产党老游击队员的儿子,他父亲曾经在这里打日本鬼子.
来源:网络文摘精选这支神出鬼没的游击队搞得侵略者疲于奔命.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》Underground Party members and guerrilla fighters south of the Yangtze also helped us in the battle.
江南地下党、游击队配合了渡江作战.
来源:网络文摘精选This time, Gates & Co. are fighting a guerrilla war against an anonymous enemy.
现在, 盖茨 和 他的公司打的却是一场游击战争,对手是无名之敌.
来源:网络文摘精选He travelled on foot for several days until he safely reached a guerrilla base.
他徒步走了好几天,最后安全到达一个游击队根据地.
来源:网络文摘精选Guerrilla warfare was primary in the first period and regular warfare in the second.
在前期,主要的是游击战争;在后期,主要的是正规战争.
来源:网络文摘精选这个问题的正确解决,是游击战争顺利发展的条件之一.
来源:网络文摘精选Such changes are possible, and they deserve special vigilance on the part of guerrilla commanders.
这种情形是可能发生的, 值得游击战争的领导者们特别警戒.
来源:网络文摘精选Herein lies the great strategic role of guerrilla warfare in the War of Resistance.
游击战争在抗日过程中起着伟大的战略作用,就是说的这一点.
来源:网络文摘精选Delegates also discussed transforming them from a guerrilla force into a regular army.
代表们还讨论了把他们从游击队武装改造为正规军的问题。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》After several years of struggle, the guerrilla forces finally defeated the invader.
游击队经过几年的斗争终于打败了侵略者.
来源:网络文摘精选
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