extradural

Objective : To report 20 cases of giant invasive adenomas resected via the extended subfrontal extradural approach.

文摘:目的: 报道20例经扩大额下硬膜外入路切除巨大侵袭性垂体瘤.

Results: The major CT findings after surgery included extradural fibrosis, recurrent disk herniation, lumbar spinal stenosis and adhesive arachnoiditis.

结果：术后CT所见主要有硬膜外纤维化、椎间盘突出复发或碎块残留、椎管狭窄、蛛网膜粘连等；

Extradural Block in Situ for 43 Patients after Puncture of Spinal Dura Mater

硬脊膜穿破后原位实施硬膜外阻滞43例

This avoided the disadvantages of the limited time in single subarachnoid space block anesthesia and local anesthetic poisoning during extradural anesthesia.

镇痛、肌松满意，血流动力学平稳，手术时间不限，局麻药用量少，避免了单次蛛网膜下腔阻滞时间受限和硬膜外麻醉局麻药中毒较多的缺点，术后可镇痛。

To observe the effects of extradural prednisone injected for postoperative analgesia in spinal column surgery.

观察泼尼松龙硬膜外给药对脊柱手术术后疼痛的影响.

Objective To sum up the feasibility and safety of extradural block in situ after puncture of spinal dura mater.

目的总结硬脊膜穿破后原位实施硬膜外阻滞的可行性和安全性。

Objective : To discuss the effects of morphine extradural acesodyne through pre using indomethacin suppository before operation.

目的: 探讨术前预用吲哚美辛栓对吗啡硬膜外止痛效果的影响.

Type II extradural cysts with spinal nerve root fibers;

Type II硬膜外囊肿其内有神经纤维；

Denomination of sacral nerve root cyst is controversial. It was always been named Tarlov cyst, sacral perineural cyst, sacral extradural cysts, sacral arachnoid cyst, and so on.

其命名较混乱，被称为Tarlov囊肿、神经根囊肿、神经周围囊肿、骶管内硬膜外囊肿、骶管内蛛网膜囊肿等。

In cases with larger extradural arachnoid cyst, symmetrical widening of the spinal canal and intervertebral foramen was demonstrated on plain radiograph, CT and MRI.

较大的硬脊膜外蛛网膜囊肿X线平片、CT及MRI均显示椎管及椎间孔呈对称性扩大。

Objective : To explore the operative time and mode of extradural hematoma straddle superior sagittal sinus.

目的: 探讨骑跨上矢状窦硬膜外血肿的手术时机、手术方式.

Application of extradural catheter during the operation of the second branchial fistula and thyroglossal fistula

硬膜外导管在第二鳃裂瘘和甲状舌管瘘手术中的应用

The extradural portion of the clival region is related to the structures inside the petrous temporal bone and infratemporal fossa and the major venous sinuses draining the area.

斜坡区硬膜外部分主要包括岩骨（颞骨）内的重要神经血管结构、颞下窝以及该区域的重要引流静脉系统。

Conclusion Extradural block after puncture of spinal dura mater is safe and feasible as soon as it is performed under careful observation.

结论硬脊膜穿破后继续行硬膜外麻醉，只要严密观察，分次，少量给药，是安全可行的。

Type ⅱ as extradural meningeal cysts of the spinal nerve root fibers ( 4 cases);

Ⅱ型为伴神经根纤维的硬8脊膜外囊肿（例）；

Objective: To observe the efficacy of extradural catheter intubatton and washing with mitomycin C and Chymotrypsin in the treatment of lacrimal duct obstruction.

目的：探讨硬膜外导管插管加丝裂霉素C及糜蛋白酶冲洗治疗泪道阻塞的治疗效果。

Complications occurring in the treatment of thoracic disc herniation using posterolateral and posterior entrances The study of extradural administration of prednisone for postoperative analgesia in spinal column surgery

胸椎间盘突出症后外侧入路与后正中入路手术的并发症分析泼尼松龙硬膜外给药用于脊柱术后镇痛的研究

Objective To evaluate the curative effects of minimally invasive trepanation and drainage for traumatic extradural hematoma.

目的探讨微创钻孔引流术对外伤性硬膜外血肿的治疗价值.

MRI manifestation of extradural extramedullary metastasis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma

非霍奇金淋巴瘤髓外硬膜外转移的MRI表现

To evaluate CT and MRI for the diagnosis of cranial extradural empyema.

目的评估MR和CT对颅内硬膜外积脓的诊断价值.

Conclusion CT scan is a preferred investigative modatity to diagnose traumatic posterior fossa extradural hematoma.

结论CT扫描是诊断外伤性后颅窝硬膜外向肿的首选检查方法.

Conclusion: Thoracic part extradural block to DCM is effective. The mechanism is maybe correlation with central inhibition treatment of modern medical theoretical.

结论：胸段硬膜外阻滞对扩张型心肌病心衰患者治疗效佳，其机理可能与现代医学理论中枢抑制原理有关。

Extradural block to treat prolapse of lulnbar intervertebral disc: report of 1232

硬脊膜外阻滞治疗腰椎间盘突出症1232例报告

Conclusions: As a link of the conservation therapy, the extradural block therapy play an important role for lumbar disc herniation with fast onset and short course in the treatment.

结论：硬膜外封闭作为保守治疗的一个环节，具有起效快，疗程短等的优点，在腰椎间盘突出症的阶梯治疗中起到重要的作用。

Conclusion A multi-cystic mass in extradural intraspinal canal may prompt the diagnosis of lymphangioma.

结论椎管内硬膜外有分隔的囊性病变可以提示淋巴管瘤的诊断.