这两个词都指可供人居住的,用木头搭盖的“小屋”。hut一般比cabin还要小,还要简陋; cabin还可作“船舱,机舱”解,而hut无此意。
这些名词都含有“小屋”之意。
cabin多指建造粗糙的简陋小木屋,也指旅客或船员住的船舱。现在也指节假日旅游者的简便住房。
cottage指穷苦人住的乡间小茅屋。现在也指雅致的小住宅,在美国可指别墅。
but多指供居住或遮避风雨的简易小屋。
shed一般指四壁没有完全封闭,供牲畜用或储藏东西、停放车辆等的简易棚屋。
词源记忆法
cabin小屋来自拉丁词capanna,棚屋。cabin小(木)屋;机舱,客舱来源于后期拉丁语capanna或cavanna(小屋),进入普罗旺斯语为cabana,进入古法语为cabana,进入英语为cabin。
重要短语
cabin crew航班空服人员
log cabin n.小木屋
cabin fever幽居病
uncle tom's cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋(小说)
We pressed the buzzer in our cabin and a steward arrived instantly.
我们按了客舱的呼叫器,一个乘务员马上来了.
来源:《简明英汉词典》In her panic she couldn't remember which was Mr Grainger's cabin.
在慌乱中她记不清哪个是格兰杰先生的船舱.
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》That cabin in the woods has running water in the kitchen and the bathroom.
森林中的那间小木屋里,厨房和卫生间都有自来水.
来源:《简明英汉词典》Getting into the aft cabin involves a slight step down from saloon level.
去后舱需要从餐厅的位置略微往下迈一小步。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》During the fire, he was trapped under the cabin and was suffocated to death.
火患发生时, 他被困在舱底下窒息而死.
来源:《现代汉英综合大词典》They used an air compressor to take in atmospheric air , compress it, and force it into the cabin.
他们用一台空气压缩机把大气中的空气吸进来, 加以压缩, 然后送入船舱.
来源:《简明英汉词典》The only guarantee of having a cabin to oneself is by travelling first class.
只有坐头等舱旅行才能保证一个人独享一舱。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》He was assured by a senior member of the cabin crew that there definitely was not an emergency.
一位高级乘务人员向他保证绝对没有发生紧急情况。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Gallons of sea water had rushed into the cabin and were now swilling about in the bilges.
大量海水冲入了船舱,正在船底来回晃荡。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Roden had already constructed a rude cabin for himself and his family in case of necessity.
罗登已为自己和家人搭好了一个简陋的小木屋,以备不时之需。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Cabin crews are reporting up to nine cases of air rage a week.
乘务人员一周内报告的飞机上闹事行为多达9起。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Cabin crew have been giving evidence at the M1 aircrash enquiry.
机舱人员一直在为M1空难调查作证。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Read this extract from an information booklet about the work of an airline cabin crew.
看看这段从有关航空公司乘务人员工作的信息手册中摘录的文字。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
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