奖品( award的名词复数 );(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书;

这组词共同的意思是尽责任、义务或施恩而给、送。它们的区别是:
accord指给予某人应得的或与其身份、地位相符的利益、尊重等; award指授予、判予,所给予的物品应是应得的或值得的,而给予者常被看成是公正的; concede多指因外在压力迫使而给予或授予; grant指出于同情、正义感或要求而给予,多用于上级给下级或长辈给晚辈等; vouchsafe则指地位高的人仁慈地给予地位低的人所乞求的东西,有时用作反语。
这组词都有“给予”的意思。它们的区别是:
give是最普通用语。present较正式,指以一定的形式或程序赠给,并暗示所给的物有一定的价值。例如:
When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him.布朗先生离开这家公司时,董事长送给他一只金表。
grant指依照对方的希望或要求给予,有权者以正式手续给予。例如:
They have been granted permission to pull down the old theatre.他们已获准拆除这座旧戏院。
award指有充分理由给予奖赏。例如:
She's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford University.她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金。
confer指地位较高者把名誉或地位授予较低者。例如:
An honorary degree was conferred on him by the university.这所大学授予他荣誉学位。
这两个词都可表示“给予”,它们的区别是:award强调“授予”(奖章、奖金等),后面可接两个宾语:被授予的人和所授的奖励; reward则强调“报酬”,只能以人或人的行为作宾语,如果要说明以何为报酬,须加with短语。
v.
n.
We watched the stars arriving for the awards ceremony dressed up in all their finery.
我们看着明星们打扮得雍容华贵,来到了颁奖典礼.
来源:《简明英汉词典》He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.
他受到了奖励,这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》The award of the Nobel Prize has crowned a glorious career in physics.
荣获诺贝尔奖使其物理学研究的辉煌事业达到了顶点。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》In his new career as a restaurateur he has blossomed and harvested many awards.
转行经营餐饮之后,他在事业上大获成功并获得了许多奖项。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Satisfactory completion of the course will lead to the award of the Diploma of Social Work.
合格完成此课程者将获得社会福利工作文凭。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》His services to the state were recognized with the award of a knighthood.
他被封为爵士,以表彰他对国家的贡献。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》His best movie, which won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi.
他最优秀的电影,就是荣获几项大奖的那一部,是关于甘地生平的。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》The public will be able to nominate candidates for awards such as the MBE.
公众将可以推荐诸如英帝国勋章之类的奖项的候选人。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Already the awards are causing resentment in the lower ranks of council officers.
奖项已使政务委员会的低层官员们愤愤不平。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》The school has won awards for its pioneering work with the community.
这所学校因其针对该社区具有开创性的工作而获奖。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》I could not understand how someone with so many awards could be unknown to me.
我想不通自己竟然不认识获了这么多奖的人。
来源:柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典The award was a fitting tribute to her years of devoted work.
这个奖项是对她多年全心全意工作的恰如其分的褒奖。
来源:《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》In Britain, the Design Council gives awards for good industrial design.
在英国, 设计委员会给优秀的工业产品设计颁奖.
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