[法]废除的;
废除,废止( abolish的过去式和过去分词 );

这组词都有“废除,取消”的意思。它们的区别是:
1.从搭配上说:abolish常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等; cancel常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等; do away with常用于去掉某种习惯,免去客套,停止某种活动等; omit一般用于字、词、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法规。
2.从意思上说:abolish强调彻底废除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal强调立法机关自己废止或者通过公民投票的方式废止。
3.从用法上说:do away with是不可分性习语; abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物动词,接简单宾语, omit常用于被动语态, cancel有时还可用作不及物动词。
这组词语都有“使…不复存在”的意思。它们的区别是:
1.在意思上,abolish强调其明确性,即明确地终止或使某物不复存在或不再活动;annihilate强调其彻底性,即彻底摧毁,使其无法再生;abate强调其渐进性,即逐渐减少或消失,语义较弱;而extinguish则强调其动因和力量,而不强调其结果。
例如:
The flood annihilated over thirty towns and villages.洪水冲毁了30多个村镇。
The wind seems to be abating.风势似乎减弱了。
You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.你能灭亡一个国家,但却不能消灭人们对自由的热爱。
2.在搭配上,abolish一般用于习惯、传统、条件、概念等,较少用于有形的人或物;而abate则主要指风势、洪水、疼痛、愤怒等。
3.在法律上,abolish和annihilate都指一般的废除,annihilate的语气更强些;extinguish指使通过决议或决定无效来取消某一权利或义务;abate则指通过法律决定来废除或使结束。
The invasion force was annihilated.入侵的部队被歼灭。
Three survivors told how the enemy annihilated the regiment.三个幸存者叙述敌人是如何消灭哪个团的。
The flood annihilated over thirty towns and villages.洪水冲毁了30多个村镇。
One failure after another extinguished her hope.屡次失败使她的希望破灭了。
You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.你能灭亡一个国家,但却不能消灭人们对自由的热爱。
The wind seems to be abating.风势似乎减弱了。
The legacies were abated pro rata to pay debts.遗产因为按比例支付债务而减少。
His anger abated.他的怒气消了。
He began his own abolitionist newspaper, The North Star .他自己创办了主张废除奴隶制的报纸《北方之星》。
这些动词都含“取消、废除”之意
abolish正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。
cancel用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。
repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。
Special ameliorative doctrines for defining plaintiff, s negligence are abolished.
特别适用于定义原告过失的各种严格学说均已被废止.
来源:互联网摘选The death penalty cannot be abolished, and some criminals must be sentenced to death.
死刑不能废除, 有些罪犯就是要判死刑.
来源:网络文摘精选He abolished the position of Assistant to the President and was his own chief of staff.
他撤消了总统助理这个职务,由他亲自统率部下.
来源:词典精选例句When the patient is suffered from autonomic failure , rate turbulence is blunted or abolished.
目的:探讨高血压患者左室肥厚逆转与窦性心率振荡改善的相关性.
来源:互联网摘选Argentina has lifted all restrictions on trade and visas are about to be abolished.
阿根廷已经取消所有贸易限制,签证制也将废止。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Although the old secret police have been abolished, the military police still exist.
虽然旧时的秘密警察业已废除,但宪兵队依然存在。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》It hushed the eloquent, struck down the powerful, abolished the beautiful and good.
它让雄辩者说不出话来, 让强有力者跌倒在地, 让美与善遭到废弃.
来源:英汉文学 - 双城记You were abolished, annihilated: vaporized was the usual word.
他们取消了你, 消灭了你 —— 用惯常的说法,这就叫蒸发.
来源:英汉文学Benito Mussolini , Dictator of Italy forced to resign and the Fascist regime was abolished.
意大利独裁者贝尼托·墨索里尼被迫下台,废除法西斯政权.
来源:网络文摘精选Taxes were regularized, tariffs lifted, private mints abolished and the debased currency restored.
税收调整了, 关税提高了, 私人造币厂废除了,贬值货币恢复了.
来源:英汉非文学 - 文明史Striker Stocks have been abolished in KOF 2001 . Instead , strikers now deplete power stock.
援护点被废除. 现在叫援护消耗能量点.
来源:网络文摘精选They reduced or abolished interest payments for low deposit or dormant accounts.
银行向[低结余户]或[不动户]停止支付利息或将息率调低.
来源:网络文摘精选
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