住所;公寓;<古>(在某地的)暂住;逗留;
<古>预兆,预示;
容忍( abide的过去式和过去分词 );等候;逗留;停留;

这组词都有“人的住所”的意思,它们的区别在于:
1.这组词都可指实际的建筑物或建筑物的一部分,除house外也都可指这一建筑物坐落的地方,如国家、村庄、农场等。
2.abode常指住宅或居住中心;
domicile可指作为居宅的建筑物或泛指居住地,不带任何特色或特殊含义,也可指与法律事项(如纳税、诉讼等)有确定联系的主要或永久居住地,如市镇、州等;
dwelling为文学用语,强调栖身之处,用于同商店、办公室及其他建筑物相区别的住宅;
habitation是正式用词,强调永久性,也指有居民的地方;
home指某人出生以及成长的环境或与某人一起居住的地方,带有家庭生活的中心和家庭感情的集中点的意味,也可指故乡和原籍;
house强调打算用作住所的建筑物本身,一所房子对于房东来说是house,对于房客来说则是home;
residence常指周围有大片土地的宅邸,含尊贵和富有的意味,也可指普通的房屋,尤其是自己的住宅,即法律意义上的实际居住地或意欲居住地。
例如:
The domicile of a person is where he has his permanent home and principal establishment, to which, whenever he is absent, he intends to return.原籍是一个人永久性和主要的居住地,无论何时在外,都想回来。
Their clothes were in rags and their dwellings were small and poorly furnished.他们衣衫褴褛,住房狭小,家具简陋。
This place is not fit for human habitation.这地方不适合人类居住。
Buy a house, build a home.买一所房子,安一个家。
The President's residence is the White House in Washington,D.C.总统的官邸是华盛顿特区的白宫。
词源词根法
abide的过去分词,后词性转为名词。
词组短语
right of abode 居住权;
Outsiders who wed islanders are given only three years' right of abode at first.
岛外的人和岛民结婚之初只能获得三年的居住权。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》After selecting from among its furniture and objects, she wished to transport to her other abode.
她从那些家具里挑选了几件, 预备运往她的另一个寓所.
来源:词典精选例句He whispered to Albertha to run inside the abode and frantically begin digging for his bulbs.
他轻声叫阿尔韦塔进屋去,并开端厉害地挖掘那些郁金香球根.
来源:网络文摘精选Ricexert's wife, Harriet be ill in bed for five ages, and so his sister kept abode.
理查德的妻子哈丽特病卧在床五年了, 因此他的姐姐卡罗琳管家.
来源:网络文摘精选30 per cent of psychiatric hospital beds are occupied by people of no fixed abode.
精神病院30%的床位是被无家可归者占据的。
来源:《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》For your business and leisure to provide a comfortable abode in the Office of the elections.
为你的商务休闲提供舒适的居厅之选.
来源:网络文摘精选All those separated the abode from the river were the street and our wide front lawn.
屋子跟河水只隔着一条街道和房前宽阔的草坪.
来源:网络文摘精选Paris was unstintingly at that time the Mecca of music the abode of the greatest musicians.
当时的巴黎,是当之无愧的音乐的麦加,也是最伟大的音乐家们的住所.
来源:网络文摘精选And Mary abode with her about three months, and returned unto her house.
马利亚跟伊利莎白住了约三个月, 然后回家.
来源:网络文摘精选Almsgiving frees one from death and keeps one from going into the dark abode.
因为施舍能救人脱免死亡,防止人陷于黑暗.
来源:网络文摘精选A week in a while, a car ran facings Irene's abode at a fast velocity.
一星期后, 一辆车以飞快的速度开往艾琳的家.
来源:网络文摘精选And the people journeyed from Kibrothhattaavah unto Hazeroth ; and abode at Hazeroth.
35百姓从基博罗哈他瓦走到哈洗录,就住在哈洗录.
来源:网络文摘精选The child abode with his grandparents for three years before being returned to his home.
那个孩子和祖父母一起居住了三年才回到自己的家里.
来源:《简明英汉词典》
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