Ch'ing

Then came the Manchus, who set up the Ch'ing dynasty.

然后满洲人来了，建立清朝。

Reconciling this picture with the real military achievements of the Ming and Ch'ing dynasties is one of the more difficult tasks attempted here.

本书的意图之一，就在于将这样的光景与明朝和清朝真实的军事成就调和起来，难度可想而知。

Study on the Ming and Ch'ing Tributary System

明清朝贡制度研究

Market-oriented, democratization and rule of law not only reveal the law of development of fiscal theory in the late Ch' ing period, but also endow China with some important inspiration and clues to reform the current fiscal system.

这不但标示出晚清财政思想的发展规律，而且为今日中国的财税体制改革提供了重要的启示和线索。

During the Ch'ing dynasty k'ao-cheng scholars advocated a program to reconstruct missing sources from antiquity.

在清代，考据学者倡导重建古代佚散文献的计划。

The Ch'ing government censured activities of secret sects to violate traditional ethics, and to damage social custom.

官方指责其行径为「男女杂处」、「廉耻丧尽」、「风俗之大害」，违背传统道德伦常，破坏淳美的社会风气。

Study of Protestant Women Medical Missionaries' Activities in China in Late Ch'ing Dynasty and Early Republica of China

清末民初新教女医学传教士在华活动研究

The western painting came into China in Ming and Ch'ing dynasty, and had close touch with Chinese folk people.

明清之际，西洋绘画传入中国，并通过各种途径，在民间得到了广泛的传播。

On the Likin Tax System in Guangxi in the Late Ch'ing Dynasty

晚清广西厘金制度研究：1853&1911年